一、初中英语宾语从句
1.— Daniel, I’ m still not sure .
— Why not? No one is better than you in our class. A.how I can prepare for the competition B.whether I should take part in the competition
C.who I can ask for more information about the competition D.when I can enter the competition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意:—丹尼尔,我还是不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。—为什么不呢?在我们班没有人比你更好。A. how I can prepare for the competition我如何为比赛做准备;B. whether I should take part in the competition我是否应该参加比赛;C. who I can ask for more
information about the competition我可以向谁询问更多关于比赛的信息;D. when I can enter the competition我什么时候可以进入比赛。根据回答,why not?为什么不呢?可知,问题是问意见,是否做某事,故选B。
2.—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises. A.which is the best way to improve my grade B.how did you deal with to get the good marks C.what you did to get the good marks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意“-干的漂亮,你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗?-好的,我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B,且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知,表示“做什么来取得好成绩”,故选C。
3.--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ? --- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.
A.how long can I keep the book? B.how long I can keep the books C.when should I return the books D.when I should return the books 【答案】B
【解析】句意:我是一个新读者,请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗?当然了,两周,你也可以续借。根据句意,结合答语中的内容为时间段,结合renew提示,所以引导词用how long。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,而A、C为疑问句语序,故选B.
点睛:宾语从句主要注意三个方面:语序(从句要用陈述句语序);时态(一般情况主句时一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态;主句时过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态。);引导词(引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定)
4.—Can you tell me _____________? —Of course. Japan. A.what’s his job C.where he is from 【答案】C 【解析】
这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法,宾语从句要变成陈述句语序,在根据答语:Japan,说明是问从哪里来的。选C。
B.where does he come from D.what language he speaks
5.--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes? --You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝). A.whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:打扰一下,我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋?——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否;B. when什么时候;C. how怎样、;D. why为什么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).可以推断,设空处是询问方式的,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
B.when
C.how
D.why
6.—Lily, have you decided ___________ for traveling this summer? —Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north. A.where will you go C.how will you go 【答案】B 【解析】
句意:——莉莉,你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗?——还没有。也许北方的一些城市。考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句,疑问词引导的宾语从句需用陈述语序,可排除AC选项。根据答语Maybe some cities in the north,说的是地点,可知需用where引导,故选B。
B.where you will go D.how you will go
7.—Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _______. —Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone. A.how I can use it 【答案】D
B.who uses it most
C.why people use it D.what it is used for
【解析】
句意:许多人都在谈论“滴滴”。我真的不知道它是用来做什么的。——就是通过它在你的手机上打电话叫出租车。答语中解释了“滴滴”的用途,因此上面的宾语从句是想知道它的用途,故答案为D。
点睛:宾语从句是中考中经常考查到的语法内容。宾语从句首先要注意连接词,当原句是陈述句时由连词that引导,当原句是一般疑问句时由连词if/weather引导,当原句是特殊疑问句时,以原来的疑问词作为连接词。同时要注意宾语从句的人称,时态,语序。宾语从句的时态受主句的影响,当主句是一般现在时态,从句可以用任意时态,当主句是过去时态时,从句用过去时态的某种形式(客观真理除外),需要特别注意的是宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。
8.Hi, Simon. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask______________. A.how did you visit the city C.which hotel you stayed in Korea 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
句意:嗨,西蒙。我听说你刚从韩国回来。我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎的食物感觉如何。考查宾语从句。ask后是宾语从句,宾语从句是陈述语序,排除A;根据前文可知,西蒙已从韩国返回,而B选项是现在完成时(表示说话时还在韩国),故排除B;C项中,stayed是不及物动词,其宾语是名词hotel,那么此时stayed后应加介词at,排除C。D项中,found是find的过去式,意为“认为”。故选D。
B.how many days you’ve spent there D.how you found the popular local food
9.--- Could you tell me ? --- Certainly. In half an hour.
A.when will the train to Chengdu leave C.when would the train to Chengdu leave 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
试题分析:句意:你能告诉我到成都的火车什么时候离开吗?当然可以,半小时后。句中所缺的是宾语从句,要用陈述语序,而且根据题意要用一般将来时,故选D。 考点:考查宾语从句。
B.when the train to Chengdu left D.when the train to Chengdu will leave
10.—Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week? —I think he will come if he __________. A.comes; will invite C.comes; invites 【答案】D
B.will come; will be invited D.will come; is invited
【解析】
解析:句意:——汤姆,你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗?——我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。第一句中的if翻译为“是否”,引导宾语从句;根据句意,可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时;第二句中的if翻译为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,在if引导的条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,由句意可知用被动语态,故选D。
11.---Could you tell me _________?
---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it. A.how can I get to the post office C.which is the way to the post office 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:句意:-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?-当然。沿着这条街一直走,你就会发现它。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答语,所以选C。 考点:考查宾语从句。
B.where is the post office D.how far the post office is
12.一I wonder________________. - Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.
A.how Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short time B.when Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time C.why Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意:——我想知道杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。——信不信由你。这一切都是他自己做的。how Jack finished such difficult task in such a short time杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。when Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time 杰克是何时在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。why Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time为什么杰克在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。根据He did it all on his own.可知此处是表示他如何完成这个任务的,故选A。
13.—Excuse me! Do you know ? —It’s two kilometers away from here. A.where is the supermarket C.where the supermarket is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,你知道超市在哪里吗?——离这里有两公里远。考查宾语从句。根
B.when does the supermarket open D.when the supermarket opens
据Excuse me! Do you know ?可知考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,所以可排除A、B选项;结合回答It’s two kilometers away from here.可知问的是地点,所以用where“在哪里”,而when表示是“什么时候”,所以排除;故答案选C。
14.---Do you know our head teacher over there? ---I have seen her before. But I don’t know___________. A.what her name is C.where she is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意:——你认识那边的班主任吗?——我以前见过她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。 A.她叫什么;B.她长什么样;C.她在哪里;D.她是什么?根据句意可知,此句是宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序,故排除B和D;此空的意思是.她叫什么名字?故排除C,故选A。
B.what does she look like D.what is she
15.My deskmate asked me ________. A.when would I go to the zoo C.how I get home that evening 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意:我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。A. when would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园;B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球;C. how I get home that evening那天,句子错误,get应用一般过去时got;D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去过新加坡;宾语从句需用陈述句语序。排除A。主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时态,故选B。
B.whom I would play tennis with D.whether I have been to Singapore
16.-Could you please tell me _______________? -It's next to the People's Bank of China. A.where is Wang Ruofei Square C.where was Wang Ruofei Square 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意:----你能告诉我王若飞广场在哪里吗?----在中国人民银行旁边。考查宾语从句。根据下文It's next to the People's Bank of China.是一般现在时,可知表达现在的事情,可知此句时态是一般现在时。C和D是一般过去时,故排除;宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,A是疑问句语序,B是陈述语序;故选B。 【点睛】
B.where Wang Ruofei Square is D.where Wang Ruofei Square was
本题考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词); 二、当连接词不作从句的主语时,连接词后紧跟从句的主语+谓语(注意主谓一致等); 三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。
17.-Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive? -In about 2 days, I suppose. A.how long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:--你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗? 我想大概两天后。A. how long意思是:多久;对一段时间提问,回答通常为 for+一段时间。B. how often意思是:多久一次;问的是\"事情发生的频率\"。C. how soon意思是:多快,多久以后;对(从即时起)到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问,回答通常为 in+一段时间。D. how much意思是:多少钱;对价格提问,how much+不可数名词,意思是:多少。根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概两天后可知。故选C。
B.how often
C.how soon
D.how much
18.Which of the following sentences is correct?_ A.Could you tell me how I could deal with it? B.Celia got out of her house, it started to rain. C.I spent lots of time listening to English songs.
D.With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗?B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。D.在地图的帮助下,他们终于到达这座山。
考查宾语从句、动词短语。A是宾语从句,Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉表达请求,不是过去式,因此从句不必用过去式;B缺少连词as;D. reach 是及物动词,后面不能接介词to ;故选C。
19.I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask. A.what my teacher said C.what has my teacher say 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意:我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说的,因此我举手提问了。
考查宾语从句,英语中宾语从句一般用陈述语序,结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是过去
B.what did my teacher say D.what my teacher has said
发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,选A。
20.Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________? A.where is the bank nearest B.where is the nearest bank C.where the nearest bank is 【答案】C 【解析】
句意:-打扰一下,先生,你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗?where is the bank nearest形式错误,nearest是形容词最高级,应该放在名词前面,而且这个宾语从句中应使用陈述语序;where is the nearest bank是疑问语序,在宾语从句中应使用陈述语序;where the nearest bank is是where引导的宾语从句,从句中使用的是陈述语序,故应选C。
21.Could you tell me _________ in British schools? A.what do students wear C.what students wear 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:你能告诉我在英国的学校里学校们穿什么吗?what do students wear学生们穿什么,疑问语序;to wear what形式错误;what students wear学生们穿什么,陈述语序;students wear what形式错误。这里考查宾语从句,引导词是what,应在从句的开头,故B和D不对;宾语从句中应用陈述语序,故应选C。
B.to wear what D.students wear what
22.— Could you tell me ?
一\"Rome was not built in a day.\" You should try to give it enough chances to become strong. A.what I could do to have a good memory C.what could I do to have a good memory 【答案】B 【解析】
句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能有好的记忆力吗?——“罗马不是一天建成的”,你应该试着给它足够的机会变得强大。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,CD两项都是疑问语序,可排除。主句的could表示请求,从句用一般现在时,可排除A;根据句意语境,可知选B。
B.what I can do to have a good memory D.what can I do to have a good memory
23.---Could you tell us __________ ? ---About two weeks.
A.how often are we going to be away B.how often we are going to be away
C.how long are we going to be away D.how long we are going to be away 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:句意:你能告诉我们要离开多久?大约两周。句中所缺是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,故排除A;how often多久一次;how long 多长;how much多少;结合语境故选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
24.I don't remember____________ the book yesterday. A.where I put C.where will I put 【答案】A 【解析】
英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据时间状语yesterday,昨天,可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作,故从句中用一般过去时态。选B为倒装语序,故选A。 考点:宾语从句
B.where did I put D.where l will put
25.—It is so noisy here that I can’t hear _____ just now. Could you please say it again? —No problem. A.what you say C.what you said 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】
B.what do you say D.what did you say
【详解】
句意:太吵了我没有听到你刚才说什么。请你再说一遍,可以吗?没问题。考查宾语从句。本题是what引导宾语从句,做hear的宾语。宾语从句要用陈述语气,从句时间状语是just now,因此要用一般过去时。故选C。
26.—Could you tell me ______ ? —He rides his bike. A.how does he go to work C.what does he do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
B.how he goes to work D.where he goes
试题分析:句意为:---你能告诉我他是怎样去上班的吗?---他骑他的自行车去上班。根据语境可知,这是一个宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,排除A,C;表示的是方式、方法,引导词应用how。结合选项可知应选B。
27.-What did Max just say to you? -He asked me _____. A.if I would like to go skating B.when did I buy this CD C.where I will spend the weekend D.that I had a good time 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析:句意:-- Max刚才给你说了什么?--他问我是是否喜欢滑冰。这里考查的是宾语从句,宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,故排除B;因为主句的动词时asked是过去式,所以宾语从句的时态应该用过去时,故排除C。根据句意故选A。 考点:考查宾语从句。
28.---Could you tell me_______? ----In five minutes, at 10: 25.
A.when did the next underground arrive C.when will the next underground arrive 【答案】D 【解析】
句意:——你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗?——五分钟后,10点25分。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序, AC两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。根据答语In five minutes,结合句意语境,可知还没有到站,需用一般将来时态,故选D。
B.when the next underground arrived D.when the next underground will arrive
29.---Miss Lee, I didn’t catch what you said. Could you tell me ______ again? ---OK.
A.what should we take C.when we would start 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
句意:——李小姐,我没听懂你说的话。你能告诉我我们怎样才能再到那里吗?——好的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态,如果主句是过去时态,从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理,一般用一
B.where shall we meet D.how we will get there
般现在时态。AB是疑问句语序,语序不正确;本句主句Could you tell me是委婉语气,时态是一般现在时,根据语境可知从句是表达将要发生的事情,需用一般将来时,C是一般过去时,D是一般将来时,故选D。
30.---Soldier, I don't care _____. In this army, there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand? ---Yes, sir!
A.what you are used to liking C.what did you use to be like 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
句意“-士兵,我不在意你们以前是什么样子的,在里,仅仅有一种发型—短发,明白吗?-理解”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B和C;used to do过去常常做某事,be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据句意可知,译为“过去是什么样子的”,故选D。
B.what are you used to liking D.what you used to be like
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