关于other的用法

关于other的用法

1,other 可以做形容词，表示其他的，比如other people其他的人。

也可以做代词，但是做代词时一般不以原形出现，一般用以\"the other\"或者以复数形式“others”出现。

2.the other +（one/单数名词）表示两者中的另一个

I have two books. One is an English book, the other (one/book)is a Chinese book.

3.others=other + 复数名词/ones “其余的/剩余的”指其余的/剩余的部分

the others=the other + 复数名词/ones“其余的/剩余的”指其余的/剩余的全部

These books are hers,and the other ones are mine.

She always thinks of other people/others and never thinks of herself.

她总是想到别人而从不考虑自己.

4,the others 是“其余的”意思, 表示在一个范围内的其他全部, 如: This dictionary is better than the others. 这本字典比别[其余]的好。

5,another + (one/单数名词）表示三者或三者以上中的另一个

This hat doesn't fit. I'd like to try another.

He didn't return the book to me. Instead he borrowed another (one/book) from me.

Please give me another umbrella. This one is too old.

another 还可表示“又一的,再一个（或一批）的”与more 相似,但词序不同.

after another week又一星期之后

have another glass of milk 再喝一杯牛奶

--Would you like another cup?/Would you like one more cup?

你要不要再来一杯?

--No,I have had enough.不,我已经足够了

We need another ten chairs./We need ten more chairs

我们还/另外需要十张椅子.

6.any other 刚指其他一切的什么、、、

another 指另一个，没有固定的范围。比如：this dress is dirty,please change

another one for me.这件裙子脏了，再给我换一件吧。

7,either指的两者中哪个都可以。如：which dress do you want,the yellow one or the blue one? 你想要哪件裙子，黄色的还是蓝色的？

回答可以是either is ok.哪件都可以。

关于other的辨析：

①Some students like English and other students (others) like physics.

有些学生喜欢英语，有些学生喜欢物理。

【解析】other表示“别的”，“另外的”，只能与复数名词连用.

但other前有冠词the即可与单数名词连用。如：

1 ,I have two pens. One is blue. The other (pen) is black.

我有两枝钢笔。一支是蓝色的，另一支是黑色的。

2, John did better than all the other players in the sport.

在那项运动中John比所有别的运动员都出色。

【解析】the other加复数名词指的是一定范围内“所有其余的人或事物”，是特指；

而other加复数名词却是没有明确范围的“另外的人或事物”。如：

We must think more of other comrades.

我们必须多想想别的同志。

EG: This shirt is too large for me. Please show me another.

这件衬衫我穿太大。请另外拿一件我看看。（一般商店不会只有两件衬衫）

【解析】another, the other作代词的用法。The other表示“两个数量中的另一个”，表示特指，总数为俩；another表示“总数为三个以上中任意的另一个”，表示泛指。如：

His parents both work in a hospital. One is a doctor and the other is a nurse.

他父母都在一家医院工作。一个是医生，一个是护士。（父母为两个人）

其他习惯用法one another, from one…to another, the other day = a few days ago，every other

day/ week/year， some…, others…，如：

I met Mr. Smith in the park the other day.

前几天我在公园里碰见了Smith先生。

While at the university, he went to the library every other day.

在大学时他每隔一天去图书馆一次。

Some people like football, others like volleyball.

有些人喜欢足球，有些人喜欢排球。

They are very different from one another.

他们互相之间差别很大。

When Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects with them.

当美国人从一个地方迁移到另一个地方时，

1.There’s no _____ way to do it.

A .other B .the other C .another D others

2.Some people like to rest in their free time.______ like to travel.

A. Other B. The others C. Others D. Another

3.This cake is delicious! Can I have_______ piece, please?

A. other B. another C. others D. the other

4.Where are ______ boys?

A .the other B. the others C. others D. another

5.The supermarket is on _____ side of the street.

A .other B .another C. the other D. others

6.There were three books on my table. One is here. Where are ___?

A .others B .the others C .the other D. another

7.Some of the speakers went straight to the conference room.____ speakers are still hanging around.

A. The other B. The others C .Another D. Others

8.This is not the only answer to the question. There are _____.

A .the others B. others C .another D. the other

9.Please give me ____ chance.

A. other B .the other C .another D .the others

10.He was a wonderful teacher. Everyone agreed it would be hard to find ____ like him.

A. another B .other C the other D. the others

11.I don’t like those shoes. Please show me ______.

A. another B .other C .the other D. some others

12.Mary didn’t want ____of the two kinds and asked the shop assistant to show her ______.

A .both; the other B .all; the others C. either; another D. other; the others

13.Great changes have taken place in China. who can tell _____ it would be like in _____ five years?

A .how; other B .what; more C .how; another D .what; another

14.Mr.Turner bought two bikes .One was for his wife, and ____was for his son.

A .another B other C. the other D. one

15.Tom,you should know how to get on well with _____.

A. another B .others C .the other D. other

16.he has two sons .One is a doctor ,____is a student. He is now studying at _____ university.

A another; a B the other; an C .the other; a D .another; an

17.--- what a hot day! Have you had a drink ?

--- Yes .But I’d like to have _____ after work.

A .it B .one C other D. another

18.--- Would you like _____ apples?

---- ______,please.

A .some more; Another two B .any more; Two more

C .another; two more D .some more; Other

19.We have ten foreign students in our school .One is from America,____ is from Australia and

all ______ students are from England.

A. another; the others B. one; another C. another; the other D. one; other’s

20.Students are usually interested in sports :some like running, some like swimming, and _____ like ball games.

A. the others B .others C .the other D .other

21.There are twenty-eight students in theclass.Ten of them are girls and _____ are boys.

A. the other B. the others C .others D .other

22.I don’t like this pen .Would you please show me ___ one?

A. another B. the other C .other D .others

23.These cups are ours. Those are ______.

A. others B .other’s C .others’ D .others’s

24.---- Have you finished your report yet?

---- No .I’ll finish it in ______ ten minutes.

A .another B. other C. more D. less

25.--- Did all the students in your class pass the test?

---- Some of them did.______ didn’t.

A. Another B .The others C. Some other D. Others

Keys:1-5 ACBAC

6-10 BABCA 11-15 ACDCB 16-20 CDACB 21-25 BACAD