4. 非谓语动词 补语

四、分词做补语 高玉华 山东省蒙阴一中 原创讲义 版权所有，违者必究 探索发现

找出句子中的补语成分 We call her lily. The song makes me happy. The song makes me cry. The joke makes me a fool. He always asked me to help him. summary

介词/动词+宾语+宾补,宾语补足语对宾语____、____,使句意更完整。宾语+宾补被称为复合宾语，放在哪一个词后,即是“……的复合结构”。

I.动词的复合结构 情境练习一：闯进超市的猪 ----- see的复合结构 __________（enter）the supermarket. I saw a pig ___________（enjoy）watermelon. ____________（drive）by the guides. 总结：

_________________________________________ 类似的词： ________________________________________________. 考点： 1.(1)I know her well. I saw her ______up. (grow) (2)----Where are the children? ----Sorry I don`t know. I just saw them ________ (play) near the river bank. 情境练习二：哪里有压迫哪里就有反抗----- have的复合结构 My deskmate had me _________(cook) breakfast for her.

She had me _______(stand) by her side while she was enjoying her dinner. To my great anger, she had her dishes ________（wash）by me after dinner. I can`t have her __________(do) like that. If she keeps doing like this , she is sure to have the stone _______(drop) on her feet. 总结： _________________________________________ 情境练习三：世界的主宰者----- get的复合结构 If I were in charge of the world , I would get

the girl I love ___________（marry） me. the boy I hate ______（work） day and night.

the guy who attacked me _______（sentence）in prison all his life. 考点：I’ll ______ the boy to bring me some books.

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_________________________________________ 总结:1233 情境练习五：麻烦制造者-----leave，keep的复合结构 1_________________________________. I went to school this morning, 2 leaving the egg _________（没吃）. _______________________________________________________________ the homework ___________（未完成）. 3 my mom _________ （尖叫）behind me. So，if you love your mother, don’t keep her ______ (complain) about your study. ________________________________________________________________ ________(disturb) by what you did. 3. 总结： ________________________________________________________________ 情境练习四：混乱的农家院----- find的复合结构 One day,when I came back from farm work , _________________________________________ I found the dog _______（sleep）on the sofa. 情境练习五：超市里的贼 the rose _______（eat） by goats. The salesgirl caught the customer ___________ (steal) something. the fish tank _______（crash）. 总结： 总结： _________________________________ A. have B. make C. get D. let 2

对点集训

I.单项选择

1.Who did Mr. Baker______ the information? A. have check B. have checked

C. have to check D. have been checking

2. lf I catch you ______again, I shall make you______in after school ______ some extra work.

A. cheat; stay; to do B. cheating; stay; to do C. to cheat; to stay; to do D. cheat; stay; doing

3. The officer gave orders that anyone ______a gun should be reported to the police station.

A. saw take B. seen taking C. seeing take D. seen taken 4. On a _____ morning the little girl was found _______ at the corner of the street.

A. freezing, freezing B. freezing, frozen C. frozen, frozen D. frozen, freezing

5. Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word _____. A. speaking B. spoken C. to be spoken D. speak

6. On our arrival, we found Tom_____ at the desk and ______ a letter.

A. seated, wrote B. sitting, written C. seating, writing D. sitting, writing 7.I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ____. A. fix B. fixing C. fixed D. to fix 8. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself

____.

A. being heard B. hearing C. heard D. hear 9.I`ve never heard the word ____in spoken English. A. use B. used C. using D. being used 10.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ___. A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understood 11. The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______. A. settle B. settled C. to settle D. settling

12.The wallet ____several days ago was found ____in the dustbin outside the building。

A. stolen, hidden B. stealing, hiding C. stealing, hidden D. stolen, hiding 13.When I came in, I saw Dr. Li _____a patient.

A. examine B. examining C. to examine D. examined

14.He reads newspapers every day to keep himself ____about what’s going on in the world.

A. inform B. informing C. informed D. being informed 15 I’m going to have my car ________ .

A. to be fixed B. to fix C. fixed D. to fix 16.He had his leg _______ in the match yesterday. A. to break B. broken C. break D. breaking

17. I found a car _________ in a pool by the side of the road. A. to be stuck B. stuck C. sticking D. stick

18. ---By the way, when did you get your bedroom _______ ? ---Last week. A. to paint B. painted C. painting D. to be painted 19. The children were found _________ in the cave. A. trapping B. trapped C. to be trapped D. be trapped

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20. They found a ______ old woman _______ on the ground when the door was broken down.

A. dying, lying B. dead, lied C. death, laying D. died, lain

21.We should put away all medicines out of reach of children and make sure they are not left ________.

A. lie round B. laying around C. lain round D. lying around

22. He could feel the earth ________ at that time and his hands ________ cold. A. to move, was felt B. moved, was feeling C. moving, felt D. was moved, was felt

23.What would you rather ________, the door or the roof of the house? A. get repaired B. to get repaired C. to have repaired D. make repair IV. 用适当的非谓语动词形式填空

1. She caught the student _______ (cheat) in exams.

2. When I got there, I found him _________ (repair) farm tools. 3. When I got there, I found the farm tools _______. (repair) 4. Just then he heard someone _______ (call) for help. 5. He worked so hard that he got his pay ______. (raise)

6. The missing boys were last seen _______(play) near the river. 7. People in the south have their houses ______(make) of bamboo. 8. The workers had the machines _______(run) all night long to finish the work on time.

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