1. analyze=_________________ n.__________________
2. at sb’s command__________________________; has a good command of ________________ 3. claim: Has anyone claimed this book?___________________ The made a claim for a higher pay.____________________
4. make an assumption________________________ vt.__________________
5. would rather +_________________would rather +_______________than ____________ I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. prefer to do…rather than do…
6 correspond with_________________I promise you my actions will correspond with my words. crrespond with sb_____________________Have you been corresponding with him? 7. bother sb. with _____________________
8. as a general rule=______________=________________ =______________
9. manage _______________; n_____________________manage to do________________ 10. consult: I’m going to consult my best friend on the matter. _____________________
I need to consult a dictionary. _____________consultant n. ___________________ vi. 交换意见，商议e.g. He consulted with his partners before taking action. 11. acknowledge doing/having done _______________________
acknowledge sb/sth to be______________________________
It is acknowledged that ___________________________n._______________________ 12. drop sb./sth. off_____________________
1). Please drop me off at the bank. __________________
2). The business of the company was dropping off. ________________ drop in on sb_______________drop out__________________ 13. convey , convey sth from…to…_________________________
Words can’t convey my feeling.=____________________________ 14. unfortunately adv._______________adj.____________________
15. unbelievable adj.________________believe sb to be_________________ I believe so=____________________I don’t believe so=_________________ believe it or not___________________
16. give approval to__________________v: _____________________
17. a large amount of____________________postpone+n/doing= _____________________ 18. choke:_____________________
The road was choked off by a broken car.______________________________ She choked with emotion._________________He choked back his feeling.__________________ 19. undertake to do sth ___________________
21. crash: The two cars crashed.____________________economic crash____________________ 22. fine: vt fine sb for sth/doing sth___________________________________ 23. consume______________________ n._____________________
24. make a reservation__________________________25. in addition_____________________ 26. speed up________________________ 27. under discussion________________________ under debate________________________ under treatment___________________________ under construction_____________________ under control___________________________
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under consideration______________________ under attack___________________________ 28. antique n.______________adj._____________=__________ 29. poem__________ poetry____________poet______________ 30. be different from____________=________________________ 31. before long _________，He will arrive here before long. long before _________________I have known him long before.
32. vain : 虚荣的，自负的，无结果的be vain about ____________ in vain ______________________His efforts were in vain. 33. rigid______________He is very rigid in his ideas.
34. civil_______________civil rights____________, civil case_____________ 35. bend– bent adj. _________________ bent n.天赋，爱好=__________ be bent on doing ____________He is bent on mastering English.
36. by the end of 与完成时连用in the end _______________at the end of _______________ make ends meet_______________end up with____________________
37. be set in_____________________38.be in desperate need of________________________ 39. give away_________________ off__________________ 40. consume，n.______________
过去将来时
过去将来时的构成:
肯定句：主语+be（was，were）going to+动词原形+其他 疑问句：Be（Was，Were）+主语+going to+动词原形+其他 肯定句：主语+would（should）+动词原形+其他 疑问句：Would（Should）+主语+动词原形+其他
1. \"was/were going to + 动词原形\"或\"was/were +动词不定式完成式\"可表示未能实现的过去将来时间的动作。
Last Sunday we were going to visit the Great Wall, but it rained. 上星期天我们本想去游览长城的，但却下雨了。（没有去成） I was to have helped with the performance, but I got flu the day before. 我是打算帮忙演出的，但前天我感冒了。（没有帮上忙） 2. was/were about to do
\"was/were about to do\"表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作。 I felt something terrible was about to happen. 3.was/were on the point of doing
I’m glad you have come. I was on the point of calling you, but you’ve saved me the trouble now.
\"be about to do\" 和 \"be on the point of doing\"结构一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用，但后面可以接when引导的分句。
I was about to start when it suddenly began to rain. 练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1. Miss Zhang said she ________(visit) the Great Wall next summer. 2. She told him that she ________(not stay) here for long.
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3. I wasn’t sure whether Lucy_______(come) the next year.
4. The scientists said the world’s population _______ (slow) down in future. 5. She said the bus _______(leave) at five the next morning.
6. I wasn't sure whether he _______(lend) me his book the next morning. 7. He was fifty-six. In two years he _______(be) fifty-eight. 8. Whenever she has time, she ______(help) them in their work. 语法单选题：
1- The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn't arrived yet. - Well, he said he _____here on time.
A came B would come C can be D will be 2 As soon as the baby saw her mother, she _____.
A was going to cry B cryed C began to cry D was crying 3 Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.
A as; come B was; would come C would be; came D will be; come 4Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.
A spent B would spent C was going to spent D would spend 3. —What did your son say in the letter?
—He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.
A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit 4. I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday. A. to come B. is coming C. will come D. was coming 5. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year. A. took B. would take C. takes D. will take
6. We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables. A. are going to grow B. were going to grow C. will grow D. have grown
7. She ______ to work when the telephone rang.
A. is going B. will go C. was about to go D. is to go 知识点练习题：
1. The patient is__________ treatment and is _______ the hope of being cured. A. under; in B. in; in C. under; under D. in; for.
2. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ______ building. A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character
3. The explosion in the coal mine damaged the whole mine, _________, it caused 30 deaths. A. therefore B. after all C. however D. in addition 4. The shop is closed temporarily because the road is _________.
A. under repair B. beyond repair C. in good repair D. in bad repair 5. You don’t have to worry, since you _____ this affair.
A. have nothing to do with B. have much to do with C. have something to do with D. have anything to do with
6. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _________ him for speeding. A. warned B. blamed C. fined D. attacked 7. Each year Americans _________ a high percentage of the world’s energy.
A. consume B. consult C. pretend D. experiment
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8. Dr. Thomas was condemned for ___________ medical ethics.
A. violating B. obeying C. deciding D. loading 10. －Do we have to wait for him/
－No, It________ no difference whether he will come or not. A. has B. causes C. makes D. gets 11. –What are they talking about?
-- The film_________ wartime England.
A. broken in B. set in C. failed in D. given in 12. The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug____.
A. abuse B. use C. employment D. treatment
13. When the stranger was dragging him away, the baby reached out his head in ____ need of his mother.
A. curious B. desperate C. sincere D. serious 14. There is an unusual ______ in the plot at the end of the book.
A. twist B. start C. line D. topic 15. The thief broken in, trying to open the safe but _______.
A. in no way B. in vain C. without effect D. at a loss 16. I’d appreciate _______ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
A. that B. it C. this D. you
17. Martin Luther King was the leader of the _________ rights movement.
A. civil B. common C. generous D. international 18. This boy is ______ becoming a football player.
A. decided on B. carried on C. take on D. bent on
19. Part of the family are out on holiday. They are supposed to be back ______ this week.
A. in the end of B. at the end of C. by the end of D. for the end of 20. Can you judge where he comes from?His accent gave him _______ as a northerner.
A. off B. up C. in D. away 21. Jack’s ill, so they ______ change their plans.
A. must B. should C. have got to D. ought to 22. If it is fine tomorrow, we ______ a football match.
A. have B. will have C. has D. shall has
23. In the past 30 years China __ great advances in the socialist revolution and socialist construction.
A. has made B. have made C. had made D. having made 24. I ______ go to bed until I ______ finished my work.
A. don’t/had B. didn’t/have C. didn’t/had D. don’t/have
25. No sooner ______ he arrived home than he ______ to start on another journey. A. has/was asked B. have/were asked C. had/is asked D. had/was asked 26. No one ______ that to his face.
A. dares say B. dares saying C. dare say D. dare to say 27. The elephants ought ______ hours ago by the keepers.
A. to be fed B. to feed C. to being fed D. to have been fed 28. Once you go abroad, _________ constantly will be part of your life.
A. you speak English B. your speak C. speak D. your speaking English
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