四级必备高频词组

四级必备高频词组

福州新东方 国内部

李群

Day 1

1. at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何

2. at all events 无论如何

3. at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间

4. at length 最终；详细地 = in detail

5. at the cost of 以...为代价

6. hand down 把...传下去

7. hand in 上交 = give in

8. hand out 分发 = give out

9. hand in hand 手拉手；同时并进地

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10. in addition 此外 = additionally = what's more = moreover

11. in any case 无论如何 = in any event = at all costs / events

12. in case of 以防，以免 后加名词

13. in case (that) 以防，以免 后加从句

14. in the case of 对...而言 = for...

15. in charge (of) 负责，管理

16. in contrast with / to 与...对比起来；与...形成对比

17. in conclusion 最后，总之 = to sum up

18. in consequence of 由于...的缘故 = for the sake of

19. in demand 非常需要的；受欢迎的

20. in debt 负债，欠债

Day 2

21. in detail 详细地 = at length

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22. in difficulties 处境困难

23. in favor of 赞同，支持

24. in force 生效

25. in hand 手头上，在进行中

26. in honor of 为了纪念

27. in the light of 鉴于，由于

28. in the event of 万一，倘若

29. in the air 流传中

30. in the course of 在...过程中；在...期间

31. in the distance 在远处

32. in the face of 在...前面

33. in no case 决不 = in no way = by no means = on no account = under no circumstances

34. on guard 站岗，值班 = on duty

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35. keep guard 守卫，保卫

36. off duty 下了班的，不在值班的

37. on account of 由于，因为，为了...的缘故 = for the sake of

38. on average 平均

39. on condition (that) 如果

40. on one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

Day 3

41. on one's honor 以...的名誉担保

42. on earth 究竟，到底

43. on the basis of 根据，在...的基础上

44. on the contrary 正相反

45. (be) out of control 失去控制

46. (be) under control 控制下

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47. out of breath 喘不过气来；上气不接下气

48. take a deep breath 深呼吸

49. up to date 现代化的

50. out of date 过时的

51. out of danger 脱离危险

52. in danger 有危险

53. ask for permission 征得允许

. be friends with 与...友好

55. make friends with 与...交朋友

56. bear in mind 记住 = keep in mind

57. come into operation 实行，实施，使生效

58. come into effect 实行，实施，使生效

59. catch sight of 看见 = sight = see

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60. catch sb's eyes 引起某人注意

Day 4

61. do one's best 尽力，努力 = try one's best

62. find fault with 挑剔，找茬子

63. get / have the best of 战胜

. get / have the better of 占上风

65. catch / take hold of 抓住，得到

66. give rise to 引起

67. give way (to) 屈服，让路

68. on the stage 在台上；当演员

69. have / gain access to 可以获得

70. have in mind 考虑到，想到

71. in the world 究竟，到底 = on earth

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72. keep ... company 陪伴

73. keep an eye on 留神；照看；密切注意

74. keep house 管理家务

75. keep sb's head 保持冷静

76. lose sb's head 慌乱

77. keep track of 跟踪；与...保持联系

78. keep pace with 与...齐头并进

79. make a difference 有影响；起作用 = have effect on

80. make a face 做鬼脸

Day 5

81. make the best of 充分利用 = make full use of

82. make fun of 拿...开玩笑；取笑

83. make one's way 前进，前行

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84. make progress 进步

85. make sense 讲得通；有意义

86. make no sense 讲不通；没意义

87. make up one's mind 下定决心

88. make use of 利用

. take advantage of 利用；占...的便宜

90. make way 让路

91. pave the way for 为...铺平道路；为...做准备 = prepare for

92. pay attention to 注意

93. pay close attention to 密切关注

94. pay no attention to 不注意

95. play a part / role in 起作用；扮演角色

96. play an essential part in 起关键 / 重要作用

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97. play an indispensable part in 起着不可分割的作用

98. put into practice 实施；实行 = put into operation / effect

99. take sth. into account 考虑到；把...考虑在内

100. take sth. into consideration 同上

Day 6

101. take care 注意

102. take care of 照看

103. take a chance 冒险；投机

104. take charge 接管

105. take delight in 以...为乐

106. to one's delight 令某人开心的是

107. take effect 生效；起作用

108. take place 发生；举行

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109. take the place of 代替；取代 = replace

110. take one's time 不着急

111. cast light on 使了解

112. ahead of time 提前

113. all the time 一直；始终

114. appeal to 呼吁；恳求；诉诸；吸引

115. attempt at 企图

116. attitude to / towards 对...的态度

117. decline with thanks 婉言谢绝

118. fall in love with sb. 爱上某人

119. face to face 面对面地

120. fair play 公平竞赛

Day 7

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121. heart and soul 全心全意

122. influence in 干涉；介入

123. interference with 妨碍；干扰

124. introduction to 介绍

125. little by little 逐渐地；一点点地 = bit by bit

126. no doubt 无疑地

127. no wonder 难怪

128. once upon a time 从前

129. once in a while 偶尔

130. out of doors 在户外 = outdoors

131. quite a few 不少；相当多（修饰可数）

132. quite a little 不少；相当多（修饰不可数）

133. reply to 回答，回复，答复 = answer to

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134. side by side 肩并肩地；一起

135. step by step 逐步地

136. the moment 一...就... = as soon as = no sooner...than

137. word for word 逐字地

138. account for 解释，说明；占...比例

139. allow for 考虑到；顾及

140. ask after 探问，问起

Day 8

141. attach to 附属于；隶属于

142. break down 损坏；垮掉；崩溃

143. break up 分手；打碎；驱散；终止

144. break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴

145. break into 非法闯入

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146. break off 中断；突然停止

147. break out 爆发

148. break through 突破，冲破

149. bring about 导致，引起

150. lead to 导致（结果）= result in

151. bring down ；减少

152. bring forth 产生；提出 = set forth 提出

153. bring forword 提出，提议 = put forward = propose

1. bring out 引起；出版

155. bring to 使恢复知觉

156. bring up 教养；培养

157. build up 逐步建立；逐渐积累

158. burn out 烧光；熄灭（强调自然熄灭）

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159. put out 熄灭；扑火（强调人为动作）

160. burn up 烧掉；烧起来

Day 9

161. call for 叫某人来；需要

162. call on (sb.) 拜访（某人）；号召

163. call at (sw.) 拜访（某地）

1. call up 打电话；使人想起；召集

165. care for 照顾；喜欢

166. carry off 夺走；拿走

167. carry out 实行；展开

168. catch at 试图抓住；拼命抓

169. catch on 理解；懂得

170. check in 登记；报到（旅馆；机场等）

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171. check out 结账离开；看（美口）

172. check up 检查；核实

173. cheer up 使振作起来；使高兴

174. clear away 清除；收拾

175. clear up 清理；澄清；解决；天放晴

176. come off 脱落，脱离

177. come out 开花；出现；发表；出版

178. come round / around 苏醒；顺便来访 = drop in

179. come through 经历；安然度过

180. come to 苏醒；涉及；总数为

Day 10

181. come up 走上前来；出现 = show up

182. count on / upon 依靠；指望 = rely on = depend on

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183. count up 共计，算出...的总数

184. cover up 掩饰；盖住

185. cross off 划掉；勾销

186. cut across 抄近路

187. cut back 削减；赶回

188. cut down 减少；削减

1. cut in 超车；插嘴

190. cut off 切断；使分离；使隔绝

191. cut out 切去；删去

192. cut short 中断

193. deal with 处理 = cope with

194. deep down 在心底；实际上

195. die down 逐渐消失；变弱

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196. die out 灭绝

197. do without 没有...也行；将就

198. draw in 火车、汽车到站；天渐黑

199. draw up 起草；拟定

200. dress up 穿上盛装；打扮

Day 11

201. drop in / by 顺便访问

202. drop off 下降；把...放下车

203. drop out 退出；退学

204. dry out 使干透

205. dry up 使干涸；使枯竭

206. fall behind 落后

207. fall through 落空；成为泡影

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208. fill in 填满；填写

209. fill out 长胖；变丰满

210. find out 查明；发现

211. get across 弄清楚

212. get round / around 克服；设法回避

213. get at 够得着；指责

214. get away 逃脱（惩罚）

215. get by 通过

216. get down doing 开始认真做；着手做

217. get in 进入

218. get into 进入；对...发生兴趣

219. get off 从...下来；下班

220. get over 克服；恢复

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Day 12

221. get through 度过（时间）；通过（考试）

222. get together 聚集

223. give away 赠送；泄露

224. give back 归还

225. give in 上交；屈服

226. give off 释放（气体）

227. give out 分发；用完

228. give up 放弃

229. give oneself up 放弃自己；投降；自首

230. go after 追求

231. go ahead 开始；进行

232. go by 遵守；遵循

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233. go down 下降；减少；沉没

234. go for 适用于；选择

235. go into 进入；研究；调查

236. go off 爆炸；开火；突然响起

237. go out 外出；灯熄灭

238. go over 仔细检查；复习

239. go round / around 到处走动

240. go through 经历；遭受

Day 13

241. go under 沉没；失败；破产

242. go bankrupt 破产

243. go up 上升；上涨

244. go with 与...相配

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245. go without 没有

246. hand down 把...传下去

247. hand on 把...传下去 = hand down

248. hand over 交出；移交

249. hang around 闲逛 = fool around

250. hang on 坚持；不挂电话

251. hang up 挂断电话

252. have on 穿着；戴着

253. hold back 阻止；抑制

2. hold on 坚持住；不挂电话 = hang on

255. hold out 维持；保持

256. hold up 支撑；举出

257. hold up the traffic 堵塞交通

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258. hurry up 匆忙；赶快

259. improve on 胜过；改进

260. investigate into 调查

Day 14

261. keep back 阻止；抑制 = hold back

262. keep off 不接近；让开

263. keep to 遵守；坚持

2. keep up 保持

265. let down 放下；降低；使失望

266. let off 放过；宽恕

267. let out 放走；放出

268. lie in （问题）在于

269. line up 排队

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270. live on 以...为食物；以...为生

271. live through 度过

272. live up to 符合；不辜负

273. look after 照顾

274. look back 回顾

275. look for 寻找

276. look in 顺便看望

277. look into 调查

278. look on 旁观

279. look out 小心；注意

280. look over 把...看一遍

281. look through 浏览

Day 15

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282. look up 好转；查字典

283. make for 走向；朝...前进

284. make out 辨认出；了解

285. make up 构成；组成

286. mix up 混淆

287. move into 搬进

288. pass away 去世

2. pass out 失去知觉；晕倒

290. pay back 偿还；报复；回报

291. pay off 还清

292. pay up 全部付清

293. pick out 选出；辨认出

294. pick up 捡起；顺便接某人；无意中发现；无意间学到

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295. pull down 拆毁

296. pull off 扯下

297. pull out 拔出；摆脱困境

298. pull together 齐心协力

299. pull up 停下

300. put across / over 解释清楚

Day 16

301. put aside 把...放到一边；暂不考虑

302. put away 收好；放好

303. put in 花费；付出

304. put on 穿上；增加体重

305. put out 熄灭；关灯

306. put up 建立；张贴；进行（）

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307. refer to 参考；涉及；提到

308. ring off 挂断电话 = hang up

309. run down 撞倒

310. run into 偶然碰见

311. run off 很快写出；逃掉

312. run over 撞倒并碾过

313. see off 送行

314. see through 看透

315. see to 注意；照料

316. send for 派人去请

317. send in 呈报；提交

318. set aside 置于一边；不理会

319. set back 推延；延缓

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320. set down 记下

Day 17

321. set forth 阐述

322. set off = set out 出发；启程

323. set up 建立（建筑；记录）

324. set in 开始

325. show off 炫耀

326. show up 显露

327. shut out 把...排斥在外

328. sit up = stay up 熬夜

329. speed up 加速 speed down 减速

330. stand by 站在一边；支持

331. stand for 代替

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332. stand out 引人注目；杰出

333. stand up 站起来；观点站得住脚

334. step up 提高；加紧

335. stick out 坚持到底

336. stick to (doing) 坚持；忠于 = adhere to

337. squeeze through 勉强挤过

338. take after （长相；性格）像 = look like

339. take away 减去

340. take down 拆下；记录

Day 18

341. take for 把...认为是；把...看成是

342. take in 接受；接纳；领会；欺骗

343. take off 脱下；起飞

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344. take on 呈现；从事

345. take over 接管

346. take to 对...产生好感

347. take up with 与...成朋友

348. take up 开始从事

349. think over 仔细考虑

350. throw away 扔掉；浪费（金钱）

351. touch on 谈到；涉及

352. to begin with 首先

353. turn down 关小；调低

3. turn up 开大；调高

355. turn in 上交；交还

356. turn on 打开

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357. turn off 关掉

358. turn out 制造；生产；结果是

359. turn over 翻过来

360. turn to (sb. for help) 求助于

Day 19

361. use up 用完

362. warm up 暖起来；热身；做准备活动

363. wear off 逐渐减少

3. wear out 穿破

365. wipe out 擦掉

366. work at / on 从事于

367. work up 激发

368. write off 取消；勾销

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369. aim at (doing) 瞄准；旨在；目的在于

370. accuse / charge sb. of sth. 控告；指责

371. assist in 协助

372. can't help doing 禁不住做某事

373. comply with 遵守；服从 = conform to = abide by

374. concentrate on 集中精力 = focus on

375. depend on / upon 取决于；依靠

376. devote to 奉献给；致力于 = dedicate to

377. engage in 从事于；参加

378. entitle to 赋予...的权利 = be entitled to

379. feel like 想要

380. focus on 集中；使...聚集

Day 20

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381. go on doing 时间过去；继续（做同一件事）

382. insist on doing 坚持；坚决要求 强调主张

383. persist in doing 坚持做 强调动作

384. keep from doing 阻止 = prevent from

385. look forward to doing 期待

386. prevent from doing 预防

387. put off doing 延迟；推迟

388. restrict to doing

3. set about doing 开始做

390. succeed in doing 成功做

391. think of 想起

392. yield to 向...妥协；让步

393. add up to 合计

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394. as follows 如下

395. break away from 突然离开；强行逃脱

396. catch up with 赶上

397. come true 实现

398. come up to 达到

399. come up with 提出；想出400. do away with 废除

401. fall back on 借助于

402. fall in with 符合

403. get along with 与...相处

404. go back on 违背

405. go in for 从事；爱好

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Day 21

406. hang on to 保留某物

407. keep informed of 告知

408. lend itself to 适合于

409. let alone 不打扰；更别提

410. not to mention 跟别提；更别说

411. not to speak of 更别提；更别说

412. let go 松手；放开

413. look down on / upon 看不起

414. look up to 尊敬

415. make up for 补偿

416. never mind 不要紧

417. put up with 容忍

418. refer to...as... 把...称作；把...当作

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419. run out of 耗尽 = use up = be used up

420. serve...right 给...应得的惩罚

Day 22

421. be about to 即将

422. be absent from 缺勤

423. be abundant in 丰富的

424. be accustomed to (doing) 习惯于

425. be acquainted with 与...相识

426. be active in 积极于

427. be afraid of 害怕

428. be alive to 对...敏感

429. be angry at 因某事生气

430. be angry with 对...发怒

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431. be anxious about 担心

432. be anxious for 急切盼望

433. be anxious to do 渴望做

434. be ashamed of 对...感到羞愧

435. be aware of 意识到

436. be unaware of 没意识到

437. be bad at 不善于

438. be based on 根据；以...为基础

439. be beside oneself 极度兴奋

440. be better off 境况好起来

Day 23

441. be bound to do 一定会；不得不

442. be careful to do 务必注意做

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443. be certain to do 一定做

444. be capable of 能够

445. be confident in 对...有信心

446. be characterized by 以...为特征

447. be clever at 擅长于 = be good at

448. be combined with 与...相结合

449. be composed of 由...组成

450. be concerned about 关心

451. be curious to do 很想做

452. be dependent on / upon 取决于；依赖于

453. be determined to do 决心做

4. be different from 与...不同

455. be eager for 渴望

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456. be eager to do 渴望做

457. be equal to 等于

458. be famous for 以...著名

459. be fond of 喜欢

460. be free from 无...的；摆脱...的

Day 24

461. be friendly to 对...友好

462. be glad to do 乐于做

463. be good for 适于

4. be grateful to 感激

465. be independent of 脱离...而

466. be indispensable for 对...必不可少

467. be interested in 对...感兴趣

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468. be kind enough to do 承...的好意

469. be late for 迟到

470. be likely to do 肯能要

471. be mad / crazy about 着迷

472. be well off 生活富裕

473. be pleased to do 乐于做 = be glad to do

474. be pleased with 对...感到满足

475. be popular with 受...欢迎的

476. be present at 出席

477. be proud of 以...为豪 = take pride in

478. be ready to do 准备好做

479. be ready for 为...准备好

480. prepare for 为...准备好

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Day 25

481. be rich in 富于 = be abundant in

482. be satisfied with 对...满意

483. be second to 次于

484. be only second to 仅次于

485. be sensitive to 对...敏感

486. be short for 是...的缩写

487. be short of 短缺

488. be sick for 渴望

4. be sick in bed 卧病在床

490. be sick of 对...感到厌倦 = be tired of

491. be / feel sorry for 对...感到抱歉

492. be strict with 对...严格（强调人）

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493. be strict in 对...严格（强调事）

494. be suited to 适合于

495. be suitable for 适合于

496. be supposed to do 应该

497. be sure of 确信

498. be surprised at 对...感到惊奇

499. be tired out 厌倦极了 动：tire sb. out

500. be unconscious of 不知道；没意识 = be unaware of

Day 26

501. be unequal to 不等于；无法胜任 = be incompetent to

502. be unfit for 不适合；不胜任

503. be useful to 对...有用

504. be well up in 精通

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505. be wild with joy 欣喜

506. be willing to 乐意 be unwilling to 不乐意

507. be worried about 担心

508. be worse off 情况恶化

509. be worth doing 值得做

510. be wrong with 有毛病

511. above all 首先

512. after all 终究；毕竟

513. at all 一点也不

514. in all 总计

515. all but 差不多；除了...都

516. all over 遍及；到处

517. along with 和...一起

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518. anything but 绝对不

519. nothing but 只不过是

520. as for 关于；至于

Day 27

521. as though = as if 仿佛；好像

522. even though = even if 即使

523. as long as / so long as 只要

524. as well 也；同样

525. as well as 既...也... = not only...but also

526. may /might as well 不妨；还是...的好

527. as far as 就到...的程度

528. and so on 等等

529. all at once 突然

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530. at once 马上

531. at most 至多 at least 最少

532. and yet 可是，然而

533. at yet 至今

534. adapt to 适应

535. adapt oneself to 使某人适应

536. adhere to 粘附；胶着；坚持

537. apologize to sb. for 因为某事向某人道歉

538. at steak 在紧急关头

539. by far 到目前为止 = so far

0. by oneself 单独地；自动地

Day 28

1. by comparison 比较起来

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2. back and forth 来来回回

3. because of 由于 = due to = owing to = thanks to

4. attribute to 由于；归因于 同上

5. but for 要不是

6. cling to 粘住；依附；坚持 = stick to = adhere to

7. collide with 抵触；冲突

8. conceive of 构想

9. compensate for 补偿；赔偿

550. consult with 与...商量

551. cooperate with 合作

552. deduce from 演绎；推断

553. derive from 起源 = originate from

5. deviate from 背离；偏离

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555. dispose of 处理

556. dissatisfaction with 不满

557. dwell on 老是想着

558. except for 除了...之外

559. every other 每隔一个的

560. ever since 从那时起

Day 29

561. ever so 非常；极其

562. exposure to 暴露

563. far from 远远不

5. first of all 首先

565. flare up 突然燃烧起来；突然发怒

566. go wrong 发生故障；出错

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567. hinder from 阻碍

568. if only 要是...多好

569. impose on 征税；把...强加于

570. in itself 本质上

571. in sequence 依次；逐一

572. in accordance with 与...一致；根据

573. in excess of 超过

574. leave alone 让...独自呆着；不打扰

575. more or less 差不多

576. make the most of = make the best of 充分利用

577. now and then 时而；偶尔

578. now that 既然

579. no less than 不少于 no more than 不超过

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580. no longer 不再

Day 30

581. one after another 一个接一个

582. one another 相互 = each other

583. back of 在...后面

584. or else 否则

585. off and on 断断续续地

586. once and for all 一劳永逸

587. other than 不同于

588. over and over again 一次又一次

5. on behalf of 代表

590. on schedule 按时间表；及时；准时

591. object to 反对

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592. participate in 参加 = take part in = enter for

593. preside over 主持

594. prevail over 获胜

595. preference for 偏爱

596. queue up 排成队

597. sacrifice to 牺牲；献出

598. sacrifice A for B 牺牲A换取B

599. make sacrifice 做出牺牲

600. specialize in 专攻；专门研究 = major in

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