动词时态和时间短语 SIMPLE PRESENT PRESENT SIMPLE PROGRESSIVE PAST SIMPLE PRESENT FUTURE PERFECT PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE every day, now yesterday tomorrow Many times All day long week, etc. at this moment last night, tonight since last year, on Mondays, for the moment week, etc. next week, since 3 o’clock weekends, etc. currently the last time month, year, in the last/past always at the present the first time etc. week, month, for the last/past usually temporarily a day, a the next time year, etc. two days often this week. month, etc. in a few for ten days generally month, etc. ago minutes, a up to now how long sometimes earlier today, few days, etc. so far from time to today this week, lately time this month, recently occasionally etc. already once in a while yet rarely how long seldom ever hardly ever never never 英语中常用的一些拉丁语和法语 Latin ad hoc meaning example formed or done for a particular An ad hoc committee was set up to purpose only oversee the matter. alma mater \"foster mother\" (refers to I was at my Alma mater yesterday the school, college or to celebrate her 124th birthday. university you attended) alumnus, alumni male graduate(s) alumna, alumnae female graduate(s) Anno Domini; A.D. Antebellum; bellum Year of the Lord, or year since Christ's birth ante before the war, refers to a Although some customs found culture or period of time, during the antebellum era have usually the U.S. Civil War long since vanished, many more may be recognized instantly. ante meridiem; a.m Before noon post meridiem; p.m. After noon bona fide genuine; real Seize the day around; approximately in fact; in reality Only bona fide members of the club may use the clubhouse. The house was built circa 1870. Although the Emperor was the head of state, the de facto ruler of Japan was the Shogun. Lists of errors from a previous publication are often marked \"errata\" (the plural, meaning errors). carpe diem circa; c. de facto erratum error; mistake et cetera; etc habeas corpus and the rest; and so on; and We urgently need to buy medical more equipment, drugs et cetera. a court order instructing that a The right of habeas corpus has long person under arrest be brought been regarded as an important before a judge safeguard of individual liberty. id est; That is to say; in other i.e. words per per annum; p.a. per capita per se post-mortem for each for each year for each person This petrol station charges $5.00 per gallon. The population is increasing by about 2% per annum. The country's annual income is $5000 per capita. in itself/themselves; intrinsically These facts per se are not important. examination of a body after The post-mortem revealed that she death; autopsy had been murdered. Monarchies naturally maintain the status quo. wish to post scriptum; After the writing p.s. status quo terra firma verbatim versus; vs.; v. existing state of affairs dry land; the ground as opposed Shackleton and his men set foot on to the air or sea terra firma after three weeks at sea. in exactly the same words against I had to memorize the text verbatim. What are the benefits of organic versus inorganic foods? In the case of Bush versus Gore, the judges decided... I flew to Guangzhou via Shanghai. via By way of; by means of vice versa persona non grata the other way round unacceptable person or My telephone serves me, and not vice versa. unwelcome From now on, you may consider yourself persona non grata in this house. French adieu meaning until God Example or note Used like \"farewell\": when you don't expect to see the person again until God (when you die and go to Heaven) A person who works for a family (cleaning and/or teaching the children) in exchange for room and board, or a chance to learn the family’s language Innovative, especially in the arts au pair at par avant-garde belle before guard A beautiful Common uses of this word are in the phrases the belle of the woman or girl ball (the most beautiful woman or girl present at a function) and southern belle (a beautiful woman from the southern states of the US) belles-lettres Fine letters literature regarded for its aesthetic value rather than its didactic or informative content; also, light, stylish writings, usually on literary or intellectual subjects Blond is for a man and blonde for a woman. Note that these can also be nouns. blond blonde brunette fair-haired small, dark-haired female trite through overuse; a stereotype critical judgment cliché critique cuisine kitchen, food style In English, cuisine refers only to a particular type of food/cooking, such as French cuisine, Southern cuisine, etc. on route On the way en route fiancé fiancée fin de siècle engaged person, Note that fiancé refers to a man and fiancée to a woman. betrothed end of the century Hyphenated in English, fin-de-siècle refers to the end of the 19th century. genre laissez-faire type let it be The thriller genre A policy of non-interference. Note the expression in French is laisser-faire. milieu Social environment; setting motif a recurrent thematic element by excellence Quintessential, preeminent, the best of the best par excellence petit Lesser, minor petit bourgeois In English we can use it as a noun or a verb (let's rendez-vous at 8pm). A memento rendez-vous go to souvenir memory, keepsake head to head toilet face to face tête-à-tête toilette vis-à-vis (de) A private talk or visit with another person \"to do one's toilette\" - brush hair, do makeup, etc. A vis-à-vis meeting
词的辨析
deprecate; implicate; depreciate; appreciate;
amiable， amicable， arable, charitable, effable，stable，viable， contract， intact， enact, extract, subtract
fail， frail， hail， jail， assail， curtail， detail， retail， prevail faint， saint， taint
bangle, strangle， wrangle，dangle， mangle， tangle，untangle， decant， scant， dormant， mordant， giant， benignant， indignant， pregnant， stagnant， parable， parallel， paramount， parade， disparage，discourage, rage, enrage
comparable， comparative， compatible, compunctious, competitive separate， disparate, , desperate, segregate, aggregate
paralysis， paraphrase, parallel, paramount, parameter abate，abdicate，advocate，allocate，debate, dedicate，delicate， indicate，intricate，intoxicate，，vindicate
daunt， gaunt， haunt， flaunt， taunt， vaunt
accede， concede， recede， precede， exceed， proceed， succeed
accent， innocent，scent，ascent， descent， decent，
accept， concept， except， incept， intercept， percept， precept， concern， discern，
circuitous， circular，circulate， circumscribe， circumspect ，circumvent concise， incise， incisor， precise，
acclaim， declaim， disclaim， exclaim， proclaim， reclaim， counterfeit， counterpart， counteract， cry， mimicry， outcry， decry，
incur， concur， curb， curd， curt， cursory， meddle， middle， muddle， saddle，
accident， incident， ardent， evident， indent， Occident， pendent， prudent， rodent， addict， contradict， indict， interdict， predict， verdict， adduce，conduce，induce，reduce，seduce，traduce， abduct， aqueduct， conduct， deduct， induct，
bear， forbear， overbear， shear， nuclear， smear， rear， swear
cease， decease， disease， lease， release， appease， crease， tease， grease， heave， upheaval， cleave， reave， bereave， weave， career， queer， eery， jeer， fleer， sneer， peer， pioneer， sheer， steer， veer， volunteer， deign， reign， feign，foreign， congenial， genial， menial，
merge， emerge， immerge， submerge， verge， converge， diverge，
access， excess， process， confess， profess， bless， mess， address， redress， aggress， congress， digress， regress， progress， compress， depress， empress， express， impress， oppress， repress， suppress， stress， assess， obsess， possess， affluence， confluence， influence， affluent， confluent， influent， haggle， smuggle， struggle，
aught, fraught， haughty，naught, naughty， slaughter， field， shield， yield， wield，
abolish，admonish， anguish，blemish, banish, cherish， demolish， embellish，extinguish， flourish ，furbish， furnish， garnish， lavish， ravish，languish， nourish， relinquish，replenish，polish，punish，sluggish， tarnish ， vanish，varnish， vanquish， rubbish， snobbish， altitude ，latitude ， longitude，aptitude，inaptitude， attitude， decrepitude， fortitude， gratitude， magnitude，multitude， plentitude， solicitude， solitude， abject， eject， deject， reject， project， collapse， elapse, lapse, relapse，
elicit， implicit， explicit， solicit， illicit，
blight， delight， enlighten， highlight， plight， slight， flighty， allow， fallow， follow， hallow， shallow， wallow，
allude， conclude， exclude， include， preclude， prelude， seclude， collude， elude， delude， interlude， postlude，
amber， chamber， cumber， cucumber， encumber， lumber， slumber， plumber，
admit， permit， commit， emit， remit， hermit， limit， delimit， manumit， omit， submit， summit， transmit，
acrimony， ceremony， harmony， matrimony， parsimony， sanctimony， testimony， hibernate， innate， ornate， terminate，
foil， coil，recoil，uncoil， moil，turmoil，riot，roil，broil，embroil， assoil， spoil，despoil， impact，compact， appeal，repeal，
compel， dispel， expel， impel， propel， repel， expulse， impulse， repulse，
quite， equitable， antiquity， ubiquity， inequity，
average， beverage， disparage， forage， mirage， courage, discourage, errant， grant， immigrant， emigrant， tolerant， tyrant， arrive， contrive， derive， drive， strive， thrive， arrow， brow， burrow， crow， sorrow，
